Gustar & Similar Verbs

Verbos como gustar

A212 practice questions

Verbs that work backwards: me gusta, me encanta, me falta.

The rule

Gustar works backwards from English: the thing liked is the SUBJECT and the person is an indirect object: 'Me gusta el café' is literally "coffee pleases me". Two consequences. First, the verb agrees with the THING, not the person: gusta + singular or infinitive ('Me gusta pasear', even with two infinitives: 'Me gusta cocinar y leer'), gustan + plural ('Me gustan los parques'). Second, the person appears as an indirect-object pronoun: me, te, le, nos, os, les.

Because le/les is ambiguous, Spanish adds the a-phrase to clarify or emphasise: 'A Teo le encanta el agua', 'A mí me gusta, ¿y a ti?'. Note it duplicates the pronoun, never replaces it, and it's 'a mí', never «a yo». The same machinery drives a whole family: encantar (love: no muy/mucho needed, it's already superlative), doler (hurt, o→ue: me duele la cabeza / me duelen los pies), molestar (bother), parecer (seem), faltar (be missing), quedar (suit/fit: te queda bien).

Examples

  • Me gusta el café con leche.

    I like coffee with milk. (singular thing → gusta)

  • Me gustan los días de sol.

    I like sunny days. (plural thing → gustan)

  • A Teo le encanta el baño.

    Teo loves bath time. (a-phrase + le, both together)

  • Me duelen los pies de tanto caminar.

    My feet hurt from all the walking. (doler agrees with los pies)

  • ¿Te parece bien a las cinco?

    Does five o'clock seem OK to you? (parecer takes the same pattern)

Try it yourself

Three quick questions, straight from the app. No sign-up needed.

Try it: question 1 of 3

Me ___ los parques con sombra.

I like parks with shade.

All 12 Gustar & Similar Verbs questions, free in Hablaba

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